Saturday, July 05, 2008

Information openness on the media agenda - CMP

Panthera tigris amoyensis.via WikipediaThe China Media Project looks at the way Chinese media and government departments are dealing with the new requirements on "information openness", as it is called in the often murky translation of Chinese jargon.
Key point: the Chinese media take the now official requirement for government departments to release information very serious. The regulation took effect on May 1 and CMP sees a remarkable upsurge of the matter.
Information access continues to be an issue accompanying breaking news stories, most recently the Weng’an riots in Guizhou, and the Shaanxi Provincial Government’s coming clean over the South China Tiger scandal.
More cases at CMP.

Zemanta Pixie

Share/Save/Bookmark

Jimmy Lai, an optimist on press freedom

Jimmy Lai

Jimmy Lai, one of Hong Kong's tycoons and the most influential publisher, tells Newsweek how he experienced the past decade in Hong Kong. Back in 1997 when China resumed sovereignty over Hong Kong everybody, including Lai himself thought he would be in deep trouble. He was not. From Newsweek: (h/t CDT)
.
The press has been free. But a lot of the media has gone into self-censorship, either because they're so afraid or purely for economic considerations. They think that if they lean the Chinese government's way they will get [financial] benefits, or that by getting close to power they will become the voice of China. Still, there hasn't been any persecution or suppression.

What has been your strategy at Next Media?
We are the opposition media here, but we've never had a journalist arrested in Hong Kong. In China, some have been detained for a few days, then released. But [the foreign media] have had this happen, too. I have not been allowed in China for more than 10 years, and our reporters have to work there on tourist visas. But we've never been intimidated, persecuted or threatened. [Beijing] has tried very hard to keep the promise of one country, two systems.

One of the media his refers to is of course the South China Morning Post, who started to stiffle its more outspoken journalists. Even if Jimmy Lai took at risk back in 1997, it has proved to be the commercially better gamble.

Update: I was just wondering why I had not seen this interview before, but then discovered it was already published in 2007. Since it makes sense anyway, I will keep it here.
Zemanta Pixie

Share/Save/Bookmark

Friday, July 04, 2008

Olympic Information Center: links on 4 July (2)

the front gate and main building of xinhua new...Xinhua Beijing
via Wikipedia
All Olympic conversation, apart from the sport


Zemanta Pixie

Labels:

Share/Save/Bookmark

Olympic Information Center: links on 4 July (1)

DHL boatvia Wikipedia

it sounds impressive, but I really have no clue what it means - You (edit | delete)

Zemanta Pixie

Labels:

Share/Save/Bookmark

Olympic shutdown gets into place

BEIJING, CHINA - APRIL 26:  People decorate a ... Getty Images via DaylifeFactories are shutting down and traffic will be dramatically limited later this month as a large number of regions is preparing for the Beijing Olympics and the Paralympics that will last up to September. Mainstream media, like here Business Week, are reporting the fallout now, and dedicated weblogs like Allroadsleadtochina, have been warning already for months.
Like many measures in China, the official announcements have come pretty late and the effects are not yet clear. Most measures do not seem limited to the Beijing-Tianjin region, but do expand to other Olympic cities like Shenyang and Qingdao. Shanghai is not mentioned, but might also be involved.
In Beijing up to 70 percent of the local traffic might be stopped for two months, while non-local traffic will have even a harder time entering the region.
In Business Week:
The shutdown could even affect consumers abroad. "We will see a different mix of goods or even empty shelves" at some U.S. and European retailers, says Bryan Larkin, a marketing director at GXS, a Gaithersburg (Md.) consultant that helps companies streamline their supply chains. "It's now too late to try to get additional freight, too late to move production, too late to stockpile," he says. "There are some very large, well-known companies that were caught completely off guard on this." He declined to name them, citing confidentiality agreements.
Fireworks in the US because of July 4th might already face a shortage because of earlier limitation in China to curtain the transportation of dangerous good and accidents in firework factories.


Zemanta Pixie

Share/Save/Bookmark

Thursday, July 03, 2008

Olympic Information Center: links on 3 July

BEIJING, CHINA - OCTOBER 8:  (CHINA OUT)  A Ja...Image by Getty Images via Daylife
All Olympic conversation, apart from the sport

- Rick Martin posted a message on Twitter

Zemanta Pixie

Labels:

Share/Save/Bookmark

Why is the SCMP not fighting for a leading position?

China DailyNot leading anybody
via Wikipedia
My earlier entry where I called upon the South China Morning Post (SCMP) to follow the example of the Irish Times and skip their financial firewall got a few very interesting comments, anonymously unfortunately, but interesting enough to repeat here.
First, there is the conspiracy theory, suggesting that the central government has urged the owners of the SCMP, the Kuok family, to stay outside the mainland and let the China Daily take the leading role of the main English language paper. There are a few arguments against this.
First, in Beijing very few people have been interested in the SCMP, not now, not in the past. What is more likely is that this is a feature of what was before and after China resumed souverinity over Hong Kong in 1997: a kind of tycoon disease. They would try to imagine what the central government would like them to do, while there has been very little proof there would actually be any pressure from Beijing. The central government has bigger problems, I believe.
Second, the China Daily has by now proved that if they had a plan to become a leading English paper in China, that has become a gross failure. There are still the odd newcomers who cannot see through the basic propaganda tricks of the Chinese media but there is no way a government-controlled paper can become a leading medium.
Another commentor:
View from inside is...this paper is going nowhere. No-one up high has the vision to see what the SCMP could be if it opened up online, and they continue to follow the red herring that it's about print distribution on the mainland. That's ridiculous, as a) it'll never happen, and b) it'll be a financial loser even if it does because newspaper readership is relatively miniscule compared to online.
That is a line of thinking not unfamiliar among more traditional media: the decision makers are just not smart enough to get the importance of the online presence. Since the SCMP is still making money, the shift online will only come when it is too late, when the paper is losing money. Most of the print papers have found themselves in that position, some have changed and others are in panic, waiting for the end. I guess the SCMP belongs to the last group.

Update: A telling story for non-believers.
Zemanta Pixie

Share/Save/Bookmark

Internet nanny tries to find a balance

Wikipediavia WikipediaThe latest: according to Danwei the Chinese edition of Wikipedia is no longer blocked in Beijing. This comes after a whole stream of stories suggesting that Facebook has been blocked, or is at least in parts of China very difficult to access.
If the strategy of the internet censor was to confuse us, simple users, they would have been rather successful. There seems very little system in the way nanny if blocking or giving access to the internet.
The official story is that during the Beijing Olympics the people who have been able to secure a visa will have free access to the internet. Probably as free as the access of foreign journalists to Tibet and Sichuan, when it is inconvenient for the local rulers.
One of the golden rules within any bureaucracy - and certainly in one that is as old as the Chinese one - is that guarding their own jobs is for officials most important, even more important that fulfulling the task they were supposed to do. Any change in the system of the internet censorship will therefore create more jobs, more systems and more problems, not less. Traditional media show that where more than half of the journalists are busy in checking whether their colleagues did not make a political mistake.
So, what we see now is the testing of a new filter system. No longer based on url-blocks, perhaps based on filtering. Figuring out how it works - and getting around it for example by writing backwards of writing vertically - is going to be an ongoing challenge for the millions of internet users. Proxies will still be needed.
Zemanta Pixie

Share/Save/Bookmark

The fallout of the visa problems

HONG KONG, CHINA - SEPTEMBER 27:  Workers of t... Getty Images via Daylife

Access Asia's latest weekly newsletter details some of the economic problems the current visa regime is causing. After making jokes about the staff of the Chamber of Commerce, who cannot get visas since outside Beijing they are technically illegal organizations:


The real adverse effects of the visa crackdown will be felt and suffered by Chinese people and businesses. Consider the following problems we've encountered in the last couple of weeks:

A number of brands manufacturing in China need to place Xmas orders. They have policies that independent factory inspections must occur to ensure working conditions etc as part of their CSR. They don't use local inspectors given the problems with those and formula box ticking scams. However, their inspectors cannot get a visa, and so cannot approve the factory and so the contract cannot be awarded. While Beijing may think the Olympics is worth all this, the fact is that the West cannot move Xmas to late February. Even if (and there are no guarantees) things return to normal in September, it will be too late for these firms who need to get gear on boats in October for the holidays. Now many are scrambling to find capacity in Vietnam, Bangladesh, etc., while any number of Chinese garment manufacturers (two thirds of whom operate on margins of less than 1.5% already) will go under.

A number of companies with production runs already underway are having to stall or delay work as they cannot get visas for their Quality Assurance (QA) staff to enter China. Few are willing to let 500,000 leather jackets be produced without getting someone to do some QA, so delays are occurring, meaning factories will get paid late or have orders cancelled. In Hong Kong last week, Access Asia was offered US$1,000 for every referral of a qualified, experienced China-based QA person we could find as desperation sets in.

Sourcers are finding visas problematic. Canton Fair this year was a bust, and now major sourcing centres such as Yiwu and Wenzhou are empty and local traders are disgruntled as they can't get deal volume as in the past due to regular customers being denied visas.

Several language training companies we know (the sort that do specialist corporate language training so all staff can do their jobs better and remain connected with the rest of the world) cannot get visas for their trainers to travel in and run classes - contracts lost, staff not receiving training.

Zemanta Pixie

Share/Save/Bookmark

Wednesday, July 02, 2008

Olympic Information Center: links on 2 July

Official logo of the 2008 Summer Olympic GamesImage via WikipediaAll Olympic conversation, apart from the sport

Zemanta Pixie

Labels:

Share/Save/Bookmark

Hint for the SCMP: skip the firewall

The Rock of Cashel, Co.Ahead of Hong Kong
via Wikipedia
The strategy of the South China Morning Post to hide itself behind a financial firewall has not only become obsolete, the number of papers doing so is diminishing fast. The SFN-blog points at the Irish Times who skipped its firewall today in an effort to become the island's leading news website. Here is the statement of the Irish Times.
The Irish Times started as one of the first newspapers an online operation in 1999, then called Ireland.com, claiming before it got a financial firewall to have in 2002, 2.5 million unique users. No information was given on the effect the financial firewall had on the number of visitors.
Now editor Geraldine Kennedy writes:
In a new world where trust and accuracy are often the casualties of speed, www.irishtimes.com is designed to co-ordinate Irish Times content in print and online; to capitalise on our reputation for accuracy, authority, independent analysis and comment; to appeal to web-based readers who are growing in numbers; and, to restore The Irish Times title to the web.
Of course, we might all think now what the current editor-in-chief of the South China Morning Post (do they have one?) will think: should we do the same? The answer of course is, yes, and you should have done this already five years ago. It might not be too late, but a sense of urgency would be welcome.


Zemanta Pixie

Share/Save/Bookmark

Tuesday, July 01, 2008

Democracy with Chinese characteristics

The plenary sessions of the Congress will meet...Image via WikipediaWhen Chinese media start to use the word "democracy", it is time to pay attention. Not so long ago the internet filters would have it listed as a banned word, but since president Hu Jintao has been using the word since the 17th Party Congress at the end of last year, it had to be taken off that list.
Today the Shanghai Daily even had a headline, using the previously banned word in a headline: "Internet a boost for Chinese democracy".
Democracy like we know it outside China, where you can elect every four years people you anyway do not like, does not exist, so it is interesting to do some close reading a see what the Shanghai"s Daily definition of democracy is:
More than 67 percent of 2,874 surveyed said the Internet had become a major medium for the government to learn about the daily lives of people and to understand their thinking.

About 62 percent of the respondents felt that the government was paying attention to communicating with people and President Hu Jintao's online chat was a good example of Chinese democracy.
If we remember well Hu Jintao passed by a terminal at the People's Daily and answered about three fairly innocent questions. That now would be a bit of a watered-down version of democracy.

Zemanta Pixie

Share/Save/Bookmark

Olympic Information Center: links on 1 July

Getty Images via Daylife

Zemanta Pixie

Labels:

Share/Save/Bookmark

Monday, June 30, 2008

Olympic Information Center: links on 30 June

BEIJING, CHINA - AUGUST 8:   A visitor admires Gold, Silver and Bronze medals for the Beijing 2008 Olympics during the IOC Olympic Treasure Exhibition China Tour, part of activities for the celebration of the One-Year Countdown to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, at the China International Exhibition Center on August 8, 2007 in Beijing, China. The IOC exhibition is displaying over 700 treasured pieces of the IOC Olympic Museum and will tour to co-host cities outside Beijing from August 15. A series of celebrations including an evening gala will be held in the capital today to mark the the one-year countdown to the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Getty Images via Daylife
All Olympic conversation, apart from the sport




Zemanta Pixie

Labels:

Share/Save/Bookmark

Beijing increased minimum wage 10 percent


Beijing Municipality is going to increase its minimum wage from Rmb 730 (euro 73) to Rmb 800 (euro 80), reports Dawn on July 1, quoting the official news agency Xinhua.
The move is aimed at offsetting recent price increases in rice, vegetable oil and pork, an unnamed Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau official was quoted as saying.

Anger over rising prices has been a frequent source of social unrest in China.

A recent central bank survey found that 45 per cent of urban Chinese believe prices are currently "too high".
Beijing is still having a lower minimum wage, reports the Wage Indicator China. Shenzhen recently increased its minimum wage to Rmb 1,000 (euro 100), while Shanghai has a minimum wage of Rmb 960 (euro 96).
Zemanta Pixie

Share/Save/Bookmark

Sunday, June 29, 2008

Olympic Information Center: links on 28, 29 June

DSC03051 sevensixfive via FlickrAll Olympic conversation, apart from the sport

Some stories suggest that the usage of drugs in China's pig industry can trugger off the drugs alarm - You

@DavidFeng @FonsTuinstra "The normal" for Olympic City.


Zemanta Pixie

Labels:

Share/Save/Bookmark

Shanghai's Disney at last a done deal

The fountain featuring Mickey Mouse in the Park Promenade next to Hong Kong DisneylandHong Kong Disney
via Wikipedia
The Shanghai Daily reports that after years of negotiations the Shanghai Disneyland is a done deal at last. (h/t Shanghiist). You might forgive us for having thought a few times earlier the deal had been already in place.
Main stumbling block has been the pending permission by the central government, and the Shanghai Daily suggests that lose end has not yet been closed:
The official announcement is expected to be made after the Beijing Olympics in August.

An exclusive report published by the Hong Kong-based Wen Wei Po newspaper yesterday said the park will cover about 10 square kilometers of land - about eight times the size of Hong Kong Disneyland.

It will be near Pudong's Chuansha Town, about 20 minutes' drive from Pudong International Airport.
It will take a few years before the site will be ready by 2012, time enough to solve the current visa issue keeping tourists away; unless it would focus mainly at Chinese tourist, of course another viable option.

Update: And the story has been denied again by Disney and Shanghai Municipality. Somebody at the Shanghai Daily has a problem now.

Zemanta Pixie

Share/Save/Bookmark

Grooming a new leader: Wang Qishan

Wang Qishan

The jury is still out (and will be out for a while) on who is going to be part of the next leadership, but Victor Shih points at his weblog at and interesting set of pictures at the People's Daily of Wang Qishan.
Something pretty bizarre appeared on the People's Daily website. An article called "The expressions of Wang Qishan" popped up, showing various pictures of Wang. What is going on here? This really reminds me of the cult of Zhu Rongji that pervaded the media a few years back. Perhaps the media is making another push to make Wang into a Zhu-like figure. Anyway, enjoy some of these pictures.



Zemanta Pixie

Share/Save/Bookmark